Mitosis

Front

What is the longest phase of the cell cycle?

Back

Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle, where the cell spends most of its time preparing for division.

Front

What are the main stages of mitosis?

Back

The main stages of mitosis are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.

Front

What happens during Anaphase?

Back

During Anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cell membrane splits to form two separate daughter cells.

Front

What are stem cells?

Back

Stem cells are unspecialized cells that have the ability to differentiate into various types of cells.

Front

Why do cells differentiate?

Back

Cells differentiate to perform specific functions because different genes are turned on or off inside that cell.

Front

What is the role of chromosomes during mitosis?

Back

Chromosomes ensure that DNA is accurately replicated and distributed during cell division.

Front

What occurs during Prophase?

Back

During Prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.

Front

What is the significance of Metaphase?

Back

Metaphase is significant because chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, ensuring proper separation.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and cytokinesis?

Back

Mitosis is the division of the nucleus, while cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm.