Part 2 Biology EOC Practice Test

Front

What is the main function of tRNA?

Back

The main function of tRNA is to bring amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes.

Front

What happens to grasses when a rabbit population increases at an exponential rate?

Back

The grasses will all be eaten.

Front

Where does translation occur in the cell?

Back

Translation occurs in the ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for making ATP energy in the cell?

Back

The mitochondria are responsible for making ATP energy.

Front

What type of energy is needed for a chemical reaction with an enzyme?

Back

A chemical reaction with an enzyme needs less energy.

Front

Define enzyme.

Back

An enzyme is a protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Front

Explain the process of photosynthesis.

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.