Practice Flashcard 9-1

Front

works that poke fun at human weaknesses

Back

satire

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'satire' as it refers to works that humorously criticize human flaws and weaknesses, unlike the other options which do not focus on this aspect.

Front

the study of body structure

Back

anatomy

Answer explanation

The study of body structure is known as anatomy. It focuses on the physical organization of living organisms, making 'anatomy' the correct answer among the choices provided.

Front

public speaking

Back

rhetoric

Answer explanation

Public speaking is closely related to rhetoric, which is the art of effective communication and persuasion. The other options, like gladiator and satire, do not pertain to the skills and techniques involved in public speaking.

Front

poem that expresses strong emotions about life

Back

ode

Answer explanation

An ode is a type of poem that expresses strong emotions and often reflects on life, making it the correct choice. The other options, like satire and rhetoric, do not primarily focus on emotional expression.

Front

person who fought animals and other people as public amusement

Back

gladiator

Answer explanation

A gladiator was a person who fought animals and other people in arenas for public entertainment, particularly in ancient Rome. The other options do not relate to combat or public amusement.

Front

While Roman builders used Greek-style architecture, they also used rows of arches in their buildings to form a(n) __________, or curved ceiling.

Back

vault

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'vault' because it refers to a curved ceiling formed by rows of arches, a key feature in Roman architecture. Other options like 'aqueduct' and 'colonnade' do not specifically describe a ceiling structure.

Front

This Roman poet wrote satires.

Back

Horace

Answer explanation

Horace is the Roman poet known for his satires, which critique society and human behavior. Virgil is famous for epic poetry, Catullus for lyric poetry, and Ovid for narrative poetry, making Horace the correct choice.

Front

Many Roman cities surrounded a marketplace and public square, also called the

Back

Forum

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Forum' as it specifically refers to the central public space in Roman cities where marketplaces and civic activities occurred, distinguishing it from more general terms like Town Square or Public Space.

Front

The wife of Augustus, Empress __________, had a say in Rome’s politics even though women did not have full citizenship rights.

Back

Livia

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Livia, the wife of Augustus. Despite women lacking full citizenship rights in Rome, Livia was influential in political matters, showcasing her significant role in the empire's governance.

Front

Among the Roman gods and goddesses, ________ was the god of fire.

Back

Vulcan

Answer explanation

Vulcan is the Roman god of fire, known for his skills in metalworking and craftsmanship. The other options, Pluto, Zeus, and Hades, are associated with the underworld and sky, not fire.