Semester 1 Final Review

Front

How did this decision affect the protection of free speech? The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic. It does not even protect a man from an injunction against uttering words that may have all the effect of force. —Schenck v. United States

Back

Speech was limited if it posed a danger to public safety.

Front

What message is the artist communicating?

Back

Despite being unpopular, the Sixteenth Amendment is necessary to allow the government to raise enough money to function.

Front

What was the purpose and the consequence of the United States' laissez-faire economic policies in the late 1800s? Purpose: To encourage economic growth. Consequence: the formation of monopolies.

Back

Purpose: To encourage economic growth; Consequence: the formation of monopolies.

Front

Which excerpt from a Supreme Court ruling ensured the right of due process to individuals accused of crimes?

Back

“Any person [brought] into court, who is too poor to hire a lawyer, cannot be assured a fair trial unless counsel is provided for him.” (Gideon v. Wainwright)

Front

Through the Fifteenth Amendment, the nation's leaders were attempting to

Back

make the government more representative of the population.

Front

What effect does scheduling primaries and caucuses in this manner have on presidential elections?

Back

Candidates focus on regional problems affecting limited populations instead of national issues.

Front

Based on the information in the diagram, what reason explains why Congress was established as a bicameral legislature?

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States with small populations received equal representation.

Front

Over time, how has Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution impacted the role of the legislative branch?

Back

It has allowed the legislative branch to expand its power through a loose interpretation of the Constitution.

Front

Why was the ruling in this case significant?

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It affirmed the principle of judicial review.

Front

Which pair of responsibilities illustrates the difference in powers between the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives? 1. Ratifying all treaties 2. Confirming presidential appointments 3. Impeachment of executive officials 4. Introducing budget proposals

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