Rock Cycle Flashcard

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is the continuous process of transformation of rocks from one type to another, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

Front

Where would igneous rock most likely be found?

Back

Near a volcano.

Front

What type of rock is basalt?

Back

Basalt is an igneous rock formed from the quick cooling of molten rock.

Front

What type of rock is produced by years of layered rock and mud cementing?

Back

Sedimentary rock.

Front

What is unique about the formation of metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed when intense heat and pressure are applied to existing rocks.

Front

Which rock is classified as a metamorphic rock?

Back

A rock changed by heat and pressure.

Front

What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and cementation of mineral and organic particles.

Front

What is igneous rock?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

What is metamorphism?

Back

Metamorphism is the process by which existing rocks are transformed into metamorphic rocks due to heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

What is magma?

Back

Magma is molten rock located beneath the Earth's surface.