Cell Cycle

Front

What is the Cell Cycle?

Back

The Cell Cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including Interphase and Mitosis.

Front

What happens during Interphase?

Back

Interphase is the longest phase of the Cell Cycle where the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for division.

Front

What is Mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, consisting of several phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.

Front

What occurs during Prophase?

Back

During Prophase, chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.

Front

What is Cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the final stage of the Cell Cycle where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate cells.

Front

What is the significance of the G1 phase in Interphase?

Back

The G1 phase is the first stage of Interphase where the cell grows and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication.

Front

What occurs during the S phase of Interphase?

Back

During the S phase, DNA replication occurs, resulting in two copies of each chromosome.

Front

What is the role of the G2 phase in the Cell Cycle?

Back

The G2 phase is the second growth phase where the cell prepares for mitosis by producing proteins and organelles.

Front

What is the difference between Mitosis and Meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while Meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is the purpose of checkpoints in the Cell Cycle?

Back

Checkpoints are mechanisms that ensure the cell is ready to proceed to the next phase, preventing errors in cell division.