Front

Where is the magma located?

Back

Asthenosphere - the layer of the Earth's mantle located just below the lithosphere, where magma is found.

Front

Who proposed the theory of Pangaea?

Back

Alfred Wegener - a German meteorologist and geophysicist who introduced the concept of continental drift and the supercontinent Pangaea.

Front

What is it called when one tectonic plate collides with another and is forced under it, causing volcanic activity?

Back

Subduction Zone - a region where one tectonic plate moves under another, leading to volcanic eruptions.

Front

Which rock layer in geological diagrams is typically the oldest?

Back

Layer A - in geological formations, the oldest layers are usually found at the bottom.

Front

The place where two tectonic plates come together is known as a _______

Back

Convergent Boundary - a tectonic boundary where plates collide.

Front

What is the layer of the Earth that includes the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle?

Back

Lithosphere - the rigid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.

Front

What is the term for the boundary where two tectonic plates slide past each other?

Back

Transform Boundary - a type of fault line where two plates move horizontally past one another.

Front

What geological feature is formed at divergent boundaries?

Back

Rift Valley - a lowland region formed by the divergence of tectonic plates.

Front

What is the process called when tectonic plates move apart?

Back

Divergence - the movement of tectonic plates away from each other, often leading to the formation of new crust.

Front

What is the main cause of earthquakes?

Back

Tectonic Plate Movement - the shifting of plates along faults can release energy, causing earthquakes.