Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Practice

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Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram?
Back
A graphical representation of stars plotted according to their brightness (luminosity) and temperature (color).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main types of stars found on the HR Diagram?
Back
Main sequence, giant, supergiant, and white dwarf.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a main sequence star?
Back
A star that is in the stable phase of hydrogen burning in its core, where it spends most of its life.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What characterizes a giant star?
Back
A star that has expanded and cooled after exhausting the hydrogen in its core, resulting in a larger radius and lower temperature.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a supergiant star?
Back
An extremely large star that is much brighter than a giant star, often at the end of its life cycle.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a white dwarf?
Back
A small, dense star that is the remnant of a star that has exhausted its nuclear fuel and shed its outer layers.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which star is known as a yellow main sequence star?
Back
Procyon.
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