Exploring Cell Specialization in Biology

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Back

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and distributing proteins within the cell.

Front

What role do lysosomes play in animal cells?

Back

Lysosomes digest and break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What type of organism is characterized by having cell walls and chloroplasts?

Back

Plant.

Front

What process do white blood cells use to engulf bacteria?

Back

Phagocytosis.

Front

What happens to a plant cell without its central vacuole?

Back

The cell loses its ability to maintain turgor pressure, leading to wilting.

Front

Define cell specialization.

Back

Cell specialization is the process by which generic cells change into specific cells meant to perform specific functions.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, producing energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes proteins and lipids and transports them within the cell.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and organelles.