Simple, Compound, Complex

Front

What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The cat sleeps.'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, I went for a walk.'

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. Example: 'Because I was tired.'

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'I enjoy reading.'

Front

What punctuation is used to separate independent clauses in a compound sentence?

Back

A comma is used before the conjunction to separate independent clauses. Example: 'I wanted to go to the park, but it was closed.'

Front

What is a conjunction?

Back

A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Common conjunctions include 'and', 'but', and 'or'.

Front

Can a complex sentence be made up of more than one dependent clause?

Back

Yes, a complex sentence can include multiple dependent clauses. Example: 'Although it was raining, I went for a walk because I needed exercise.'

Front

What is the difference between a simple and a compound sentence?

Back

A simple sentence has one independent clause, while a compound sentence has two or more independent clauses.

Front

What is a compound-complex sentence?

Back

A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Example: 'Although I like to read, I don't have much time, and I prefer to watch movies.'