ATP/ADP

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate, a molecule that stores and provides energy for cellular processes.

Front

What is ADP?

Back

ADP stands for Adenosine Diphosphate, a molecule that is formed when ATP loses one phosphate group and releases energy.

Front

What is the primary function of ATP in cells?

Back

The primary function of ATP is to store and transfer energy within cells for various biochemical processes.

Front

How is ATP produced in cells?

Back

ATP is produced mainly through cellular respiration, which includes glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

Front

What happens to ATP when energy is released?

Back

When energy is released, ATP is converted to ADP and a free phosphate group.

Front

What role do mitochondria play in ATP production?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where most ATP is produced during cellular respiration.

Front

Can plants produce ATP?

Back

Yes, plants produce ATP through both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Front

What is the relationship between ATP and energy?

Back

ATP acts as an energy currency in cells, providing energy for various cellular activities.

Front

What is the difference between ATP and ADP?

Back

ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP has two phosphate groups.

Front

Which macromolecule is primarily used for energy storage?

Back

Lipids are the macromolecules that store the most energy.