Cell Specialization

Front

What is cell specialization?

Back

Cell specialization is the process by which generic cells change into specific cells meant to do certain tasks within the body.

Front

True or False: All cells in the human body have the same DNA.

Back

True

Front

What happens during the process of differentiation?

Back

Only specific sections of DNA sequence are activated to determine the structure and functions of a body cell.

Front

What are stem cells?

Back

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can develop into any type of cell.

Front

What is cell differentiation?

Back

Cell differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized.

Front

Why do cells differentiate to perform different functions?

Back

Cells differentiate because different genes are turned on or off inside that cell.

Front

What is the role of DNA in cell specialization?

Back

DNA contains the instructions that determine how a cell will function and what type of cell it will become.

Front

What are the two main types of stem cells?

Back

Embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells.

Front

What is the significance of cell specialization in multicellular organisms?

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Cell specialization allows for the division of labor among cells, enabling complex functions and systems in multicellular organisms.

Front

How do environmental factors influence cell differentiation?

Back

Environmental factors such as temperature, nutrients, and signals from other cells can influence which genes are activated or deactivated during differentiation.