Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

How do you find the total number of items in equal groups?

Back

To find the total number of items in equal groups, multiply the number of groups by the number of items in each group. For example, if there are 4 boxes with 3 crayons each, the total is 4 x 3 = 12 crayons.

Front

What is a multi-step problem?

Back

A multi-step problem is a question that requires more than one operation (like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division) to find the answer.

Front

If you have 5 bags with 5 items in each bag, how many items do you have in total?

Back

25 items (5 bags x 5 items each = 25 items).

Front

How do you divide a total into equal groups?

Back

To divide a total into equal groups, you use division. For example, if you have 24 students and want to split them into 3 equal groups, you divide 24 by 3, which equals 8 students in each group.

Front

What does it mean to put items in equal parts?

Back

Putting items in equal parts means distributing them so that each part has the same number of items. For example, if you have 30 bottles and 5 coolers, putting them in equal parts means each cooler gets 6 bottles (30 ÷ 5 = 6).

Front

What is the formula for multiplication?

Back

The formula for multiplication is: Total = Number of groups x Number of items in each group.

Front

What is the formula for division?

Back

The formula for division is: Total = Number of groups x Number of items in each group, rearranged as: Number of items in each group = Total ÷ Number of groups.

Front

How can you check your multiplication answer?

Back

You can check your multiplication answer by using division. If you multiplied 3 x 4 = 12, you can check by dividing 12 ÷ 3 = 4.