Cell Cycle & Mitosis Retake

Front

What is the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to divide and replicate. It includes interphase (G1, S, G2) and the mitotic phase (M phase).

Front

What are the main stages of the cell cycle?

Back

The main stages are Interphase (G1, S, G2) and Mitosis (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase) followed by Cytokinesis.

Front

What happens during Interphase?

Back

Interphase is the longest stage of the cell cycle where the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis.

Front

What is Mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.

Front

What occurs during Prophase?

Back

During Prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.

Front

What is Metaphase?

Back

Metaphase is the stage of mitosis where chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres.

Front

Define Anaphase.

Back

Anaphase is the stage of mitosis where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What is Telophase?

Back

Telophase is the final stage of mitosis where chromosomes de-condense, the nuclear envelope re-forms, and the cell prepares to divide.

Front

What is Cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate daughter cells.

Front

What is a Chromosome?

Back

A chromosome is a structure made of DNA and protein that contains genetic information.