Concept 2: ATP Review

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is a molecule that carries energy within cells.

Front

What does ADP stand for?

Back

ADP stands for Adenosine Diphosphate, which is ATP with one less phosphate group.

Front

How is energy released from ATP?

Back

Energy is released from ATP when a phosphate group is removed.

Front

What is the role of phosphate in ATP?

Back

Phosphate groups store and release energy when they are added or removed from ATP.

Front

What are the three main components of an ATP molecule?

Back

The three main components of ATP are adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups.

Front

Where is ATP produced in the cell?

Back

ATP is produced in the mitochondria of the cell.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What happens to ADP after it gains a phosphate group?

Back

When ADP gains a phosphate group, it is converted back into ATP.

Front

What is the significance of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP provides the energy needed for various cellular processes, including muscle contraction and active transport.

Front

What is the difference between ATP and ADP?

Back

ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP has two phosphate groups.