Commas, Ellipses, and Dashes

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

When should you use a comma before a conjunction?

Back

Use a comma before a conjunction (like 'and' or 'but') when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is an ellipsis?

Back

A series of three dots (...) used to indicate the omission of words or a pause in speech.

Front

When is it appropriate to use ellipses?

Back

Use ellipses to show that part of a quote has been omitted or to create suspense in writing.

Front

What is a dash?

Back

A punctuation mark (—) used to create a strong break in the structure of a sentence.

Front

How can dashes be used in a sentence?

Back

Dashes can be used to set off additional information or to indicate a change in thought.

Front

What can dashes replace sometimes?

Back

Dashes can sometimes replace commas to create emphasis or clarity.

Front

What is the difference between a dash and a hyphen?

Back

A dash (—) is longer and used for breaks in sentences, while a hyphen (-) is shorter and used to connect words.

Front

How do you use commas in a list?

Back

Use commas to separate items in a list, placing a comma before the conjunction in a series.

Front

What is a restrictive clause?

Back

A clause that is essential to the meaning of a sentence and does not require commas.