US Gov Test Review

Front

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

Back

Mexican-American War

Answer explanation

The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) was a conflict between the U.S. and Mexico, making it a war fought in the 1800s. In contrast, World War I, World War II, and the Korean War occurred in the 20th century.

Front

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States right now?

Back

John G. Roberts, Jr.

Answer explanation

The current Chief Justice of the United States is John G. Roberts, Jr. He has held this position since 2005, while the other options listed are either former justices or not related to the Supreme Court.

Front

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

Back

435

Answer explanation

The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, which is established by law. This number is fixed and does not change, unlike the Senate, which has 100 members.

Front

There were 13 Original States. Name three: New York, Kentucky, and Georgia; Washington, Oregon, and California; Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina; Virginia, North Carolina, and Florida.

Back

Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina

Answer explanation

Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina are among the 13 Original States, while the other options include states that were not part of the original group established at the founding of the United States.

Front

What is an amendment?

Back

a change (to the constitution)

Answer explanation

An amendment refers to a change made to the Constitution. It allows for updates and modifications to the foundational legal document of the United States, distinguishing it from other texts like the Preamble or the Declaration of Independence.

Front

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

Back

freedom of speech and freedom of religion

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'freedom of speech and freedom of religion' as these are fundamental rights protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, ensuring individuals can express themselves and practice their beliefs freely.

Front

Name one state that borders Mexico. Options: Alabama, California, Arkansas, Florida

Back

California

Answer explanation

California is one of the four U.S. states that share a border with Mexico, along with Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico. The other options, Alabama, Arkansas, and Florida, do not border Mexico.

Front

What is the name of the national anthem?

Back

The Star-Spangled Banner

Answer explanation

The national anthem of the United States is "The Star-Spangled Banner." It was written by Francis Scott Key and officially adopted in 1931, distinguishing it from other patriotic songs like "God Bless the U.S.A." and "America the Beautiful."

Front

In what month do US citizens vote in federal elections?

Back

November

Answer explanation

US citizens vote in federal elections on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Therefore, the correct answer is November.

Front

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

Back

9

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court of the United States is composed of 9 justices. This number has been established since 1869, ensuring a balance in decision-making and representation in the highest court.