Cell Organelles

Front

What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER)?

Back

A type of organelle in eukaryotic cells that is near the nucleus and has ribosomes attached to it, involved in protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

A firm, fairly rigid structure found outside of plant cells that provides support and protection.

Front

What defines a eukaryotic cell?

Back

A cell that contains membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.

Front

What is the role of flagella in cells?

Back

Long, hair-like projections used for movement in cells, utilizing a whip-like motion.

Front

What characterizes a prokaryotic cell?

Back

A cell that has no membrane-bound structures and no nucleus.

Front

What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER)?

Back

An organelle involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification, lacking ribosomes on its surface.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

An organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What are lysosomes?

Back

Organelles that contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria?

Back

Known as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria generate ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.