Weather and Climate

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What is the water cycle?

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The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What happens during evaporation?

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Evaporation is the process where liquid water is heated by the sun and turns into water vapor, rising into the atmosphere.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

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What is condensation?

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Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What is precipitation?

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Precipitation is any form of water that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is climate?

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Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a specific area over a long period, typically 30 years.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is weather?

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Weather describes the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does the sun affect the water cycle?

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The sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, which is a key part of the water cycle.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What are clouds?

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Clouds are formed when water vapor condenses into tiny water droplets or ice crystals in the atmosphere.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather is the short-term state of the atmosphere, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is humidity?

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Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect weather conditions.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5