Dashes, Colons, and Semicolons

Front

What is a dash (—) used for in writing?

Back

A dash is used to create a strong break in a sentence, often to add emphasis or an explanation.

Front

What is a colon (:) used for in writing?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows.

Front

What is a semicolon (;) used for in writing?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a dash.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow—I'm so nervous!

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a colon.

Back

She brought three things to the picnic: sandwiches, drinks, and dessert.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a semicolon.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces something that follows, while a semicolon connects two related independent clauses.

Front

When should you use a dash instead of a comma?

Back

Use a dash for more emphasis or to create a stronger break than a comma would provide.

Front

Can a semicolon be used in a list?

Back

Yes, a semicolon can be used to separate items in a list when those items contain commas.

Front

What punctuation mark would you use before a quote?

Back

A colon is typically used before a quote.