Naming Practice Flashcard

Front

What is the name of the acid with the formula HF?

Back

hydrofluoric acid

Front

What is the name of the acid represented by H₃PO₄?

Back

phosphoric acid

Front

What is the chemical formula for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate?

Back

MgSO₄·7H₂O

Front

What is the name of the ionic compound SnSe₂?

Back

Tin (IV) Selenide

Front

What is the name of the compound SiCl₄?

Back

silicon tetrachloride

Front

Define 'ionic compound'.

Back

An ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.

Front

What is the general rule for naming acids that contain hydrogen and a nonmetal?

Back

The name of the acid is derived from the nonmetal name, with the prefix 'hydro-' and the suffix '-ic' added, followed by the word 'acid'.

Front

What is the difference between a molecular compound and an ionic compound?

Back

Molecular compounds consist of molecules formed by covalent bonds, while ionic compounds consist of ions held together by ionic bonds.

Front

What is the significance of the Roman numeral in the name Tin (IV) Selenide?

Back

The Roman numeral indicates the oxidation state of the tin ion in the compound.

Front

How do you determine the name of a compound with a polyatomic ion?

Back

Use the name of the polyatomic ion directly in the compound's name, without changing it.