Amplify- Rock Transformations Chapter 3 Flashcard

Front

What is uplift in geology?

Back

Uplift is the process by which rock formations are raised to higher elevations, often due to tectonic forces.

Front

What is subduction?

Back

Subduction is the process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the mantle, often leading to the formation of mountains and ocean trenches.

Front

What does it mean for rock formations to transform?

Back

Transformation of rock formations refers to changes in their structure and composition due to various geological processes, including heat, pressure, and chemical reactions.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the movement of sediment from one place to another, often caused by wind, water, or ice.

Front

How do plate motions affect rock formations?

Back

Plate motions can cause rock formations to shift, break, or be uplifted, leading to the creation of mountains and valleys.

Front

True or False: The Rocky Mountains formed after the Great Plains.

Back

False. The Rocky Mountains formed before the Great Plains.

Front

What are energy sources in geology?

Back

Energy sources in geology refer to natural forces such as heat from the Earth's interior, sunlight, and gravitational forces that can cause changes in rock formations.

Front

True or False: Different energy sources transform each rock type the same.

Back

False. Different energy sources can transform rock types in unique ways.

Front

What is the role of weathering in rock transformation?

Back

Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces, which can then be transported by erosion.

Front

What is sediment?

Back

Sediment is small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things, often transported by water, wind, or ice.