Ionic Bonding

Front

What happens to anions during ionic bonding?

Back

Anions gain electrons, becoming negatively (-) charged.

Front

What is a cation?

Back

A cation is a positively charged ion.

Front

How are ionic bonds formed?

Back

Ionic bonds are formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Front

What is the correct Lewis bonding diagram for MgF2?

Back

The Lewis structure shows magnesium (Mg) with two valence electrons and two fluorine (F) atoms, each with seven valence electrons, forming ionic bonds.

Front

Ionic bonds typically form between metals and which type of element?

Back

Ionic bonds form between metals and nonmetals.

Front

Define ionic bonding.

Back

Ionic bonding is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Front

What charge do cations carry?

Back

Cations carry a positive charge.

Front

What charge do anions carry?

Back

Anions carry a negative charge.

Front

Give an example of a common ionic compound.

Back

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a common ionic compound.

Front

What role do valence electrons play in ionic bonding?

Back

Valence electrons are involved in the transfer between atoms, leading to the formation of cations and anions.