5.E.1.1 Flashcard

Front

What causes winds to change direction between day and night at the beach?

Back

The temperatures over land and over water change.

Front

Why do nearby bodies of water make local temperatures milder?

Back

Water gains and loses heat more slowly than land.

Front

What effect does the Gulf Stream have on North Carolina’s coastal climate?

Back

The warm water from the Gulf Stream current warms the land.

Front

What is the primary cause of wind?

Back

The uneven heating of Earth.

Front

What type of pressure system is most likely to produce clear, cool weather?

Back

A high pressure system.

Front

Define 'uneven heating of Earth'.

Back

The variation in temperature across different surfaces of the Earth, leading to wind and weather patterns.

Front

What is a high pressure system?

Back

A weather system where the atmospheric pressure is higher than the surrounding areas, often leading to clear skies.

Front

Explain the role of water in moderating temperature.

Back

Water can absorb and release heat slowly, preventing extreme temperature changes.

Front

What is the Gulf Stream?

Back

A warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows into the Atlantic Ocean, affecting coastal climates.

Front

How does temperature difference affect wind direction?

Back

Winds blow from areas of high pressure (cooler temperatures) to areas of low pressure (warmer temperatures).