Unit 5 - Wetlands conservation and Management

Front

What are wetlands?

Back

Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally, and support aquatic plants and wildlife.

Front

Why are wetlands critical for maintaining biodiversity?

Back

Wetlands provide habitat for a wide variety of species, including plants, birds, fish, and other wildlife, contributing to overall biodiversity.

Front

What role do wetlands play in protecting freshwater quality?

Back

Wetlands filter pollutants and sediments from water, improving the quality of freshwater resources.

Front

What is groundwater recharge?

Back

Groundwater recharge is the process by which water from precipitation or surface water infiltrates the ground and replenishes aquifers.

Front

What is the economic importance of wetlands?

Back

Wetlands provide commercial and recreational fisheries, which are vital for local economies and food sources.

Front

What are levees used for?

Back

Levees are structures built to prevent flooding by stopping water from naturally changing course.

Front

What is the Duck Stamp Act?

Back

The Duck Stamp Act, enacted in 1934, requires waterfowl hunters to purchase a stamp, with proceeds used for wetland conservation.

Front

What are the defining characteristics of wetlands?

Back

Wetlands are characterized by the presence of water, specific soil types, and vegetation adapted to saturated conditions.

Front

How do wetlands contribute to flood control?

Back

Wetlands absorb excess rainwater and slow down runoff, reducing the risk of flooding in surrounding areas.

Front

What types of vegetation are typically found in wetlands?

Back

Wetlands often host hydrophytic (water-loving) plants such as cattails, reeds, and various types of grasses.