Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is a gel-like fluid that fills plant and animal cells, holding organelles in place and giving the cell its shape.

Front

What organelle is known as the 'control center' of the cell?

Back

The nucleus is known as the 'control center' of the cell, as it contains the cell's genetic material.

Front

What do vacuoles do in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store water and other substances, and they are typically large in plant cells.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and structure.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the 'powerhouses' of the cell, as they generate energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells regarding cell walls?

Back

Plant cells have a rigid cell wall that provides structure, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What are lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), and it also helps in transporting materials within the cell.