Judicial Branch

Front

The U.S. Supreme Court has the power to

Back

interpret the Constitution and review laws

Front

How is the judiciary branch checked by other branches?

Back

The judiciary is checked by the executive through appointments and enforcement, and by the legislative through confirmations and law-making.

Front

The Sixth Amendment guarantees which of the following to the accused?
Options: The right to a trial by jury only in civil cases., The right to remain silent and avoid self-incrimination., The right to unlimited appeals without time constraints., The right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and legal counsel.

Back

The right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and legal counsel.

Front

What is the most democratic aspect of a criminal trial?

Back

The right to a fair trial by an impartial jury of peers.

Front

Federal judges are

Back

appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.

Front

How did the Supreme Court gain the power of judicial review?

Back

The Supreme Court gained the power of judicial review through Marbury v. Madison in 1803.

Front

What government official most often represents the federal government in a case before the Supreme Court?

Back

Solicitor General

Front

The losing party in a lower court case would send what to the Supreme Court to request that the higher court hear the case?

Back

petition for a writ of certiorari

Front

Which type of opinion represents the winning side of a Supreme Court case, when not all of the justices agree?

Back

majority opinion

Front

Once the Supreme Court issues a decision on a case and it becomes law, __________.

Back

it becomes binding precedent for lower courts.