ME Final

Front

What are the two main groups that Islam split into after the death of Muhammad?

Back

The two main groups are the Shia, who wanted to choose a blood relative of Muhammad, and the Sunni, who wanted the most qualified person.

Front

What was the direct result of the 911 attacks in terms of military action?

Back

The invasion of Afghanistan in 2001.

Front

Which country borders Iran to the West and Saudi Arabia to the North?

Back

Iraq.

Front

Which countries sided with the Palestinians to try to prevent the establishment of Israel?

Back

Neighboring Arab countries.

Front

In which economic system do entrepreneurs have the most freedom to operate?

Back

A market economy where owning and operating a business is easier.

Front

What is the significance of the cities of Mecca and Medina in Islam?

Back

They are the two holiest cities in Islam, with Mecca being the birthplace of Muhammad and Medina being where he established the Muslim community.

Front

What is the role of the United Nations in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Back

The UN has been involved in peacekeeping efforts and resolutions regarding the conflict.

Front

What is a command economy?

Back

An economic system where the government makes all decisions about the production and distribution of goods.

Front

What is the difference between a market economy and a command economy?

Back

In a market economy, decisions are made by individuals based on supply and demand, while in a command economy, the government makes all economic decisions.

Front

What was the main reason for the establishment of Israel in 1948?

Back

The establishment of Israel was largely a response to the historical persecution of Jews and the desire for a Jewish homeland.