Semicolons & Colons

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, or to separate items in a list when those items contain commas.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon to introduce a list, to separate two independent clauses when the second explains or illustrates the first, or before a quote.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence; it has a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence; it does not express a complete thought.

Front

Can you use a semicolon before a conjunction?

Back

No, a semicolon should not be used before a conjunction (like 'and' or 'but'). Instead, use a comma.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects related independent clauses, while a colon introduces lists or explanations.

Front

Provide an example of a correct semicolon usage.

Back

Example: I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

Provide an example of a correct colon usage.

Back

Example: You need to bring the following items: a pencil, a notebook, and a calculator.