Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences

Front

What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'I like ice cream.'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

Front

Identify the subject in the sentence: 'The dog barked loudly.'

Back

The subject is 'The dog.'

Front

Identify the verb in the sentence: 'She runs every morning.'

Back

The verb is 'runs.'

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Example: 'Because it was raining.'

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. Example: 'I enjoy reading.'

Front

What conjunction can be used to join two independent clauses?

Back

Common conjunctions include 'and,' 'but,' and 'or.'

Front

What is the purpose of a conjunction in a sentence?

Back

A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses. Example: 'I wanted to play, but I was tired.'

Front

What is the difference between a simple and a compound sentence?

Back

A simple sentence has one independent clause, while a compound sentence has two or more independent clauses.