What were “midnight judges”?

Judges appointed by John Adams and the Federalists at the last second before Thomas Jefferson became president

A major reason why Thomas Jefferson was interested in purchasing Louisiana from France was that he

hoped to preserve an agricultural society by making abundant lands available to future generations

What is the Market Revolution?

The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms

What was the main role assigned to women according to the cult of domesticity?

Providing a haven of rest to their husbands

What was the working condition like for women in factories during the Market Revolution?

Long working hours and low wages

How did the Market Revolution fundamentally alter American society in the first half of the 19th century?

By expanding industrial cities and increasing diversity, creating a middle class with its own norms, and changing the role and expectations of women.

The expansion of a market economy in the early nineteenth century is reflected in which of the following? The development of assembly line production, The decline of the slave system in the South, The improvement of transportation and availability of goods, The continued growth of home labor and cottage industries

The improvement of transportation and availability of goods

Which of the following explains how the growth of a market-based economy in the United States in the early 1800s most directly influenced changes in gender roles? Options: As working for wages became more common, many people ceased to view the family as a refuge from the struggle for subsistence. As home and the workplace became separated, women were increasingly expected to be responsible for housework and childcare while men took jobs outside the home. As an economy based on commercial transactions encouraged society to become more secular, many young women gave up traditional families. As both men and women took paid employment, social and political inequality between the sexes declined significantly.

As home and the workplace became separated, women were increasingly expected to be responsible for housework and childcare while men took jobs outside the home

The steamboat and the railroad made life easier because: They helped transport goods faster and easier

They helped transport goods faster and easier

The Second Great Awakening was responsible for

the individual being actively involved in their own redemption, the drastic increase in church membership & addition of Christian denominations, the organization of reform movements.

Sojourner Truth was not only an abolitionist, but an advocate for women's rights challenging the idea that women are not entitled to rights based on religious teachings.

the idea that women are not entitled to rights based on religious teachings.

A direct effect of the Second Great Awakening is

women finding a new purpose and sense of initiative to organize reform efforts

Which of the following factors best explains the increase in White male suffrage in the early nineteenth century? Reaction to widespread political protest, Resistance to increased federal taxation, Amendments to the United States Constitution, Changes to property ownership requirements

Changes to property ownership requirements

Jacksonian Democracy was distinguished by the belief that political participation by the common man should be increased.

political participation by the common man should be increased

An important consequence of the “tariff of abominations” (1828) is that it led to the

enunciation of the doctrine of nullification

Andrew Jackson vetoed the recharter of the Bank of the United States partly because he believed that the bank concentrated too much power in the hands of a few people.

concentrated too much power in the hands of a few people

The Monroe Doctrine established that:

Europe was no longer able to colonize land in the Americas

A key purpose of Henry Clay’s American System was to

develop a national economy by improving transportation

The Missouri Compromise did which of the following? Prohibited slavery in all the territory of the Louisiana Purchase. Provided for admission of the Union of all future states in pairs of one free, one slave. Allowed Maine to enter the Union as a free state. Finally settled the question of congressional power over slavery in the territories.

Allowed Maine to enter the Union as a free state.

Why did canals increase the significance of the steamboat during the market revolution?

because they reduced the cost of trade between the east and west by allowing steamboats to transport goods across multiple waterways

Nat Turner's Rebellion led to

Worsened relations between the north and the south

Which constitutional issue led to the Nullification Crisis of 1832? Options: Do courts have the power to rule on the constitutionality of state laws? Does the president have the authority to use the military to enforce the law? Does the federal government have the authority to enact laws regarding slavery? Do states have the power to declare a federal law unconstitutional?

Do states have the power to declare a federal law unconstitutional?

What did Jackson do about the Bank of the U.S.?

He vetoed the bank when it was up for re-charter and "killed" it

Henry Clay's proposed "American System" provided

high protective tariffs and federal spending for internal improvements

Women gained more rights during the Second Great Awakening through all of the following except: being admitted to colleges and having all female colleges such as Mt. Holyoke and Troy Female Seminary, gaining notice as reformers in the areas of penal reform and abolitionism, being elected to political office to allow them to advocate for more rights and privileges, being more involved in the religious fervor sweeping the nation at the time, which gave them more of a role in the church hierarchy.

being elected to political office to allow them to advocate for more rights and privileges

The Seneca Falls Convention launched the modern women's rights movement with its call for

equal rights, including the right to vote

In the early 1830s, the majority of workers in the textile mills of Massachusetts were

young unmarried women from rural New England

APUSH Period 4 Review Flashcards

Student preview

86 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The case of Marbury v. Madison set the precedent for the Supreme Court to be the sole interpreter of the constitution. this is called

Back

Judicial Review

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

In which case did a state try to tax a branch of the federal government, only to have that tax collection denied by John Marshall?

Back

McCullough v. Maryland

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

In Gibbons v Ogden (1824), the Supreme Court strengthened the federal government's role in the national economy by

Back

upholding the power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was the result of the Supreme Court decisions made by Chief Justice John Marshall in the following cases: Marbury vs. Madison, McCullough vs. Maryland, Gibbons vs. Ogden?

Back

the court ruled in favor of strengthening the federal government.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The power of judicial review means that the Supreme Court can ...

Back

declare laws passed by Congress or actions of the president unconstitutional.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

This will double the size of the United States, territoriality, & benefited the US by gaining more land for farming, territory for westward expansion, & gained the port of New Orleans

Back

Louisiana Purchase

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

All of the following are advantages of the Louisiana Purchase EXCEPT: Gained more land for farming, Gained the Port of New Orleans, Open land for westward settlement

Back

Violated the beliefs of the Democratic-Republicans

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