Cell Cycle

Front

What is the S phase in the cell cycle?

Back

The S phase is the part of the cell cycle where DNA is replicated, ensuring that each daughter cell will have an identical set of chromosomes.

Front

What occurs during Mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Front

What is Interphase?

Back

Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle, during which the cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division.

Front

What happens during Prophase?

Back

During Prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle apparatus begins to form.

Front

What is Metaphase?

Back

Metaphase is the stage of mitosis where chromosomes line up at the cell's equatorial plane, preparing for separation.

Front

What occurs during Anaphase?

Back

Anaphase is the phase of mitosis where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What is Telophase?

Back

Telophase is the final stage of mitosis where the chromosomes reach the poles, the nuclear envelope re-forms, and the cell prepares to divide.

Front

What is Cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm of a parental cell divides into two daughter cells.

Front

How long does a cell spend in Interphase?

Back

A cell spends the majority of its life in Interphase, which can last from several hours to days, depending on the cell type.

Front

What is the role of the spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

Spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes during mitosis by attaching to the centromeres and pulling the sister chromatids apart.