Comma With Introductory Elements

Front

What is an introductory element?

Back

An introductory element is a word, phrase, or clause that comes before the main clause of a sentence and sets the stage for the main idea.

Front

When should you use a comma after an introductory element?

Back

You should use a comma after an introductory element to separate it from the main clause, helping to clarify the sentence.

Front

Example of a sentence with an introductory element:

Back

"After dinner, we went for a walk."

Front

What is the purpose of using commas with introductory elements?

Back

The purpose is to improve readability and to indicate a pause in the sentence.

Front

Identify the correct punctuation: "Although it was raining we decided to go hiking."

Back

"Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking."

Front

What is a common mistake when punctuating introductory elements?

Back

A common mistake is omitting the comma after the introductory element.

Front

Example of a sentence without a comma after an introductory element:

Back

"Before the movie started we bought popcorn." (Correct: "Before the movie started, we bought popcorn.")

Front

What type of introductory elements can be used in sentences?

Back

Introductory elements can be single words, phrases, or clauses.

Front

Identify the correct punctuation: "If you finish your homework you can play outside."

Back

"If you finish your homework, you can play outside."

Front

What is the effect of using a comma after an introductory phrase?

Back

It signals to the reader that the introductory phrase has ended and the main part of the sentence is beginning.