Child Development 2 Exam 1 - Review

Front

Both nature and nurture can affect the way a child develops

Back

true

Answer explanation

The correct answer is true because both genetic factors (nature) and environmental influences (nurture) play significant roles in a child's development, affecting their physical, emotional, and cognitive growth.

Front

Development will only occur in childhood

Back

false

Answer explanation

Development occurs throughout life, not just in childhood. While childhood is a critical period for growth, learning and development continue into adulthood, making the statement false.

Front

Maltreated children will have decreased volume in their cerebrum

Back

false

Answer explanation

Research indicates that maltreated children may show changes in brain structure, but not necessarily a decrease in overall cerebrum volume. Therefore, the statement is false.

Front

which part of the brain helps with motor behavior and executive functioning

Back

cerebellum

Answer explanation

The cerebellum is crucial for coordinating motor behavior and plays a role in executive functions, such as planning and decision-making. It helps fine-tune movements and maintain balance, making it the correct choice.

Front

what is a neuron

Back

a nerve cell

Answer explanation

A neuron is defined as a nerve cell, which is the basic building block of the nervous system. It is responsible for transmitting information throughout the body, making 'a nerve cell' the correct answer.

Front

Is the largest part of the brain the cerebrum?

Back

True

Answer explanation

The statement is true because the cerebrum is indeed the largest part of the brain, responsible for various functions including thought, memory, and movement.

Front

the neglected brain of a child can actually appear smaller in size

Back

true

Answer explanation

True. Neglected children may experience developmental delays, leading to a smaller brain size due to lack of stimulation and nurturing, which are crucial for healthy brain growth.

Front

True or False: The brain stops developing after adolescence.

Back

false

Answer explanation

False: The brain continues to develop beyond adolescence, particularly in areas related to decision-making and impulse control, which can evolve into the mid-20s.

Front

What is the primary function of the hippocampus?

Back

Memory formation

Answer explanation

The primary function of the hippocampus is memory formation. It plays a crucial role in converting short-term memories into long-term ones, making it essential for learning and recalling information.

Front

True or False: The amygdala plays a key role in emotional responses.

Back

true

Answer explanation

True. The amygdala is crucial for processing emotions and generating emotional responses, such as fear and pleasure, making the statement accurate.