5th Period Semester Exam Flashcardizz

Front

What structure in the small intestine helps absorb nutrients?

Back

Villi are small, finger-like projections that increase the surface area for absorption in the small intestine.

Front

What are the bones that make up the spine called?

Back

Vertebrae are the individual bones that stack to form the vertebral column or spine.

Front

Who is known for concluding that all plants are made of living cells?

Back

Matthias Schleiden concluded that all plants are made of living cells.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the role of the flagellum in a cell?

Back

The flagellum is a tail-like structure that helps in cell movement.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer that provides support and protection to plant cells.

Front

What is the nucleoid in a prokaryotic cell?

Back

The nucleoid is the region in a prokaryotic cell where the genetic material (DNA) is located.

Front

What is the primary function of the pancreas?

Back

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones, including insulin.

Front

What is the gallbladder's role in digestion?

Back

The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, which helps in the digestion of fats.

Front

What is the significance of the liver in the body?

Back

The liver processes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, and produces bile.