5th - Adding and Subtracting Fractions (7-5)

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole and consists of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number).

Front

What does it mean to add fractions?

Back

Adding fractions involves combining the parts represented by the fractions. If the denominators are the same, add the numerators. If they are different, find a common denominator first.

Front

What does it mean to subtract fractions?

Back

Subtracting fractions involves taking away the parts represented by the second fraction from the first. If the denominators are the same, subtract the numerators. If they are different, find a common denominator first.

Front

How do you find a common denominator?

Back

To find a common denominator, identify the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators of the fractions you are adding or subtracting.

Front

What is the least common multiple (LCM)?

Back

The least common multiple (LCM) is the smallest number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.

Front

How do you simplify a fraction?

Back

To simplify a fraction, divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).

Front

What is the greatest common factor (GCF)?

Back

The greatest common factor (GCF) is the largest number that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder.

Front

What is 3/4 - 1/8?

Back

5/8

Front

What is 3/10 - 1/5?

Back

1/10

Front

What is 11/12 - 1/4?

Back

2/3