Ocean, Atmosphere, and Climate

Front

What are warm ocean currents and where do they generally come from?

Back

Warm ocean currents are streams of water that flow from the equator towards the poles, bringing warm water to cooler regions.

Front

What is the term for the continuous paths that ocean water flows in?

Back

Currents.

Front

What is a gyre in the context of ocean currents?

Back

A gyre is a circular system of currents in the Earth's major oceans.

Front

What is the Coriolis effect?

Back

The apparent deflection of moving air and water due to Earth's rotation.

Front

What does temperature measure in a sample of matter?

Back

The average kinetic energy of the particles in that sample.

Front

What is the primary source of energy that drives ocean currents?

Back

The sun, which heats the water and creates differences in temperature and density.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate temperatures and weather patterns by distributing heat around the planet.

Front

What is upwelling in oceanography?

Back

Upwelling is the process where deep, cold water rises to the surface, bringing nutrients that support marine life.

Front

What role do prevailing winds play in ocean currents?

Back

Prevailing winds drive surface currents in the ocean, influencing their direction and speed.

Front

What is the difference between a current and a wave?

Back

A current is a continuous flow of water in a specific direction, while a wave is a temporary disturbance on the surface of the water.