American Revolution Key Figures and Events

Front

What is considered the first battle of the American Revolution?

Back

Lexington and Concord

Answer explanation

The first battle of the American Revolution is considered to be Lexington and Concord, which took place on April 19, 1775. This conflict marked the start of armed resistance against British rule.

Front

Colonists who chose to side with the British were known as

Back

Loyalists

Answer explanation

Colonists who sided with the British during the American Revolution were called Loyalists. They remained loyal to the British Crown, in contrast to the Patriots who sought independence.

Front

What was one purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

Back

to state the reasons for the colonies to separate from England

Answer explanation

One purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to state the reasons for the colonies to separate from England, outlining grievances against the British crown and justifying their quest for independence.

Front

This American victory was the turning point in the war.

Back

Saratoga

Answer explanation

The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 was a crucial American victory that convinced France to support the colonies, marking a significant turning point in the Revolutionary War.

Front

What event is depicted in this image?

Back

Boston Massacre

Answer explanation

The image depicts the Boston Massacre, a pivotal event in 1770 where British soldiers killed five colonists, escalating tensions leading to the American Revolution. This distinguishes it from the other events listed.

Front

Samuel Adams and Paul Revere led members of the Sons of Liberty in this protest against taxes.

Back

Boston Tea Party

Answer explanation

The Boston Tea Party was a protest led by Samuel Adams and Paul Revere against British taxes on tea. It involved the Sons of Liberty dumping tea into Boston Harbor as a direct action against the Tea Act.

Front

Which was a slogan during the time of the American Revolution?

Back

No taxation without representation!

Answer explanation

The slogan "No taxation without representation!" was a rallying cry during the American Revolution, expressing the colonists' frustration over being taxed by a government in which they had no political voice.

Front

Which document served as the first constitution of the United States?

Back

Articles of Confederation

Answer explanation

The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States, establishing a framework for the national government before the current Constitution was adopted.

Front

Who was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?

Back

George Washington

Answer explanation

George Washington was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army by the Second Continental Congress in 1775, leading the American forces to victory against the British during the American Revolution.

Front

Which of the following has the events in the correct chronological order? 1. Lexington & Concord 2. Saratoga 3. Valley Forge 4. Yorktown 5. Treaty of Paris

Back

1. Lexington & Concord 2. Saratoga 3. Valley Forge 4. Yorktown 5. Treaty of Paris

Answer explanation

The correct chronological order of events is: 1. Lexington & Concord (1775), 2. Saratoga (1777), 3. Valley Forge (1777-1778), 4. Yorktown (1781), and 5. Treaty of Paris (1783). Thus, the first answer choice is correct.