Module 3 Flashcards

Front

Which factors helped lead to a period of industrial growth during the late 1800s?

Back

the increase in the development of new uses for natural resources

Answer explanation

The increase in the development of new uses for natural resources spurred industrial growth in the late 1800s by providing raw materials for manufacturing and innovation, unlike the other options which would hinder growth.

Front

How did new inventions and developments in the late 19th century change the way people worked?

Back

New processes helped make it possible to make larger quantities of goods in a shorter amount of time.

Answer explanation

New processes, such as assembly lines and mechanization, allowed for mass production, enabling manufacturers to produce larger quantities of goods more efficiently, which transformed the nature of work in the late 19th century.

Front

Which of the following was true of railroad workers?

Back

Railroad workers endured harsh conditions and frequent accidents.

Answer explanation

Railroad workers often faced dangerous and difficult working conditions, leading to frequent accidents. This highlights the harsh realities of their jobs, making the statement about enduring harsh conditions and accidents the correct choice.

Front

How did the growth of the railroads affect the economy?

Back

Growth helped lead to an increase in product specialization.

Answer explanation

The growth of railroads facilitated faster transportation of goods, leading to increased product specialization as regions focused on producing specific items, enhancing overall economic efficiency.

Front

Which condition led to a favorable climate for industry in the late 1800s?

Back

The belief that a strong work ethic could make a person successful.

Answer explanation

The belief that a strong work ethic could make a person successful fostered a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation, encouraging individuals to pursue industrial opportunities and contribute to economic growth in the late 1800s.

Front

Working conditions most workers faced?

Back

long hours with low pay

Answer explanation

Most workers faced long hours with low pay, reflecting the harsh realities of labor conditions during that time. This choice accurately captures the struggles many experienced, unlike the other options which are misleading.

Front

Steel changed people’s lives by making possible the

Back

construction of skyscrapers.

Answer explanation

Steel enabled the construction of skyscrapers by providing the strength and durability needed for tall structures, revolutionizing urban architecture and city landscapes.

Front

Which innovation extended the number of hours in a day that Americans could work and play?

Back

electricity

Answer explanation

Electricity revolutionized daily life by enabling longer working hours and leisure activities after dark, thus extending the productive and recreational hours available to Americans.

Front

Which industry most spurred economic growth and innovation in related industries?

Back

railroads

Answer explanation

Railroads were crucial in the 19th century, facilitating the movement of goods and people, which spurred economic growth and innovation in industries like steel and coal, making them the most impactful industry.

Front

The Sherman Antitrust Act imposed limitations upon which group?

Back

large corporations

Answer explanation

The Sherman Antitrust Act was designed to prevent monopolies and promote competition, specifically targeting large corporations that could dominate markets and restrict trade, thus limiting their power.