Phonics

Front

What is Phonics?

Back

Phonics is a method of teaching reading and writing by developing learners' phonemic awareness, which is the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate sounds in spoken words.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.10

CCSS.RI.4.10

CCSS.RI.5.10

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

Front

What is a Phoneme?

Back

A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a word. For example, the word 'cat' has three phonemes: /k/, /æ/, and /t/.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is a Grapheme?

Back

A grapheme is a letter or a group of letters that represent a phoneme. For example, the grapheme 'sh' represents the phoneme /ʃ/ as in 'shoe'.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What does it mean to Blend sounds?

Back

Blending sounds means to combine individual sounds to form a word. For example, blending /c/, /a/, and /t/ makes the word 'cat'.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What does it mean to Segment sounds?

Back

Segmenting sounds means to break a word into its individual sounds. For example, the word 'dog' can be segmented into /d/, /ɔ/, and /g/.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is a Vowel?

Back

A vowel is a letter that represents a speech sound made with an open vocal tract. The vowels in English are A, E, I, O, U.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is a Consonant?

Back

A consonant is a letter that represents a speech sound made by partially or completely blocking the airflow. Examples include B, C, D, F, etc.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is a Rime?

Back

A rime is the part of a syllable that contains the vowel and any following consonants. For example, in the word 'cat', 'at' is the rime.

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.3D

CCSS.RF.1.3E

CCSS.RF.2.3C

CCSS.RF.K.2B

CCSS.RF.K.2C

Front

What is a Syllable?

Back

A syllable is a single, unbroken sound of a spoken (or written) word. For example, the word 'banana' has three syllables: ba-na-na.

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.3D

CCSS.RF.1.3E

CCSS.RF.2.3C

CCSS.RF.K.2B

CCSS.RF.K.2C

Front

What is a Digraph?

Back

A digraph is a combination of two letters that make one sound, such as 'ch' in 'chop' or 'th' in 'this'.

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.3A