Transcendentalism

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What is Transcendentalism?

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A philosophical movement that emerged in the early 19th century, emphasizing the inherent goodness of people and nature, and advocating for self-reliance and individual intuition.

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Who is considered the father of Transcendentalism?

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Ralph Waldo Emerson.

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What is the main theme of 'Walden' by Henry David Thoreau?

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Life should be lived without complication or hurry in order to find meaning.

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What does 'self-reliance' mean in the context of Transcendentalism?

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The idea that individuals should trust their intuition and be independent in their thoughts and actions.

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What role does nature play in Transcendentalism?

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Nature is seen as a source of inspiration and a reflection of the divine, encouraging individuals to connect with their inner selves.

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What is the significance of the phrase 'the oversoul'?

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A concept introduced by Emerson, referring to a universal spirit that connects all living beings.

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How did Thoreau view materialism?

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He was critical of materialism, believing it distracts individuals from finding true meaning in life.

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What is the relationship between Transcendentalism and Romanticism?

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Transcendentalism is often considered a branch of Romanticism, sharing its emphasis on emotion, nature, and individualism.

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What did Emerson believe about education?

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He believed education should foster independent thinking and self-discovery rather than rote memorization.

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What is civil disobedience according to Thoreau?

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The active refusal to obey certain laws or commands of a government, based on moral grounds.