AP World History Period 1 and 2 Review

Front

What economic system was dominant in Europe from 1450 to 1750?

Back

European mercantilist laws, which emphasized state control over trade and the accumulation of wealth through a favorable balance of trade.

Front

What was the purpose of caravanserai along the Silk Roads?

Back

Caravanserai were roadside inns that provided shelter and resources for travelers and traders, facilitating trade and cultural exchange.

Front

What practice in China indicated increasing patriarchy during the Song Dynasty?

Back

Footbinding, a practice that restricted women's mobility and symbolized their subservient status.

Front

What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Back

It divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, reducing conflict over territorial claims.

Front

What major religious movement did Martin Luther initiate?

Back

The Protestant Reformation, which challenged the practices of the Catholic Church and led to the establishment of Protestant denominations.

Front

What was the main goal of mercantilism?

Back

To increase a nation's wealth by regulating trade and accumulating precious metals.

Front

What innovation allowed for safer and more efficient travel along trade routes?

Back

Caravanserai, which provided rest and resources for traders.

Front

What was the impact of footbinding on Chinese society?

Back

It reinforced gender roles and the perception of women's status in society.

Front

What did the Treaty of Tordesillas establish between Spain and Portugal?

Back

It established a line of demarcation for their respective colonial territories in the Americas.

Front

What was the main outcome of the Protestant Reformation?

Back

The fragmentation of the Catholic Church and the rise of various Protestant denominations.