AP BIO UNIT 1: BIOCHEMISTRY

Front

What reaction forms larger polymers from monomers?

Back

Dehydration synthesis.

Front

What type of molecule contains a sugar and a phosphate group?

Back

Nucleic acid.

Front

What is the main difference between starch and glycogen?

Back

Glycogen is found in animals while starch is found in plants.

Front

Which biomolecule category does not consist of polymers?

Back

Lipids.

Front

What is the effect of a hydroxyl functional group on a compound's solubility?

Back

The compound will dissolve in water.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What type of bond forms between amino acids in a protein?

Back

Peptide bond.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

To act as catalysts that speed up reactions.