Observations and Inferences

Front

What is the difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observations are data we gather through our senses, while inferences are conclusions we draw from that data.

Front

Why is it important to distinguish between observation and inference in science?

Back

To ensure that conclusions are based on evidence rather than assumptions.

Front

What is an observation?

Back

Using your senses to gather information about the world.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

A conclusion drawn from observations.

Front

Which of the following is an example of an observation?

Back

The girl has injured her knee.

Front

Which of the following is an example of an inference?

Back

The girl fell off her bike.

Front

What senses can we use to make observations?

Back

Sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.

Front

Can observations be wrong?

Back

Yes, observations can be incorrect.

Front

What role do inferences play in scientific reasoning?

Back

Inferences help us make conclusions based on the observations we gather.

Front

Why are inferences sometimes considered assumptions?

Back

Because they are conclusions that may not be directly observed.