Cell Cycle

Front

What is the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is a series of stages that a cell goes through to grow and divide, resulting in the formation of two daughter cells.

Front

What are the main phases of the cell cycle?

Back

The main phases of the cell cycle are Interphase (G1, S, G2) and the Mitotic phase (M phase, which includes mitosis and cytokinesis).

Front

What occurs during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?

Back

During the G1 phase, the cell grows and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication.

Front

What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?

Back

During the S phase, DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

Front

What occurs during the G2 phase of the cell cycle?

Back

During the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis by producing the necessary proteins and organelles.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of nuclear division in which a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells.

Front

What are the stages of mitosis?

Back

The stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Front

What happens during prophase?

Back

During prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Front

What happens during metaphase?

Back

During metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres.

Front

What happens during anaphase?

Back

During anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.