U.S. Presidential System Flashcards

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Requirements for becoming President

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- Must be a natural-born citizen of the U.S. - At least 35 years old. - Must have been a resident of the U.S. for at least 14 years.

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Electoral College system purpose and function

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The Electoral College is a system established by the Constitution for electing the President. Each state gets electoral votes equal to its number of Representatives and Senators. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to win.

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Criticisms of the Electoral College

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Critics argue it can result in a President who did not win the popular vote, and it gives disproportionate influence to smaller states.

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Presidential appointment powers

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The President appoints federal officials, including cabinet members, ambassadors, and federal judges, with Senate approval.

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Presidential judicial powers

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Includes granting pardons and reprieves for federal offenses.

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Limitations on Presidential powers

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The President cannot declare war (only Congress can) and requires Senate approval for treaties and many appointments.

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The Cabinet and its role

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The Cabinet consists of the heads of executive departments who advise the President on various issues and help implement policies.

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House of Representatives term length

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2 years

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Responsibilities of the House of Representatives

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Initiating revenue bills (tax legislation), impeaching federal officials, and electing the President in the event of an Electoral College tie.

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Senate term length

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6 years