Linear Relationships Review

Front

What is a linear relationship?

Back

A linear relationship is a relationship between two variables that can be represented by a straight line on a graph. It can be expressed in the form of an equation, typically y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope of a line represent?

Back

The slope of a line represents the rate of change of the dependent variable (y) with respect to the independent variable (x). It indicates how much y changes for a unit change in x.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the y-intercept in a linear equation?

Back

The y-intercept is the value of y when x is 0. It is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

Front

What is the equation of a line in slope-intercept form?

Back

The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does it mean if a line has a positive slope?

Back

A line with a positive slope rises from left to right, indicating that as x increases, y also increases.

Front

What does it mean if a line has a negative slope?

Back

A line with a negative slope falls from left to right, indicating that as x increases, y decreases.

Front

What is the significance of the equation y = 2x + 1?

Back

This equation represents a linear relationship where the slope is 2 and the y-intercept is 1. For every increase of 1 in x, y increases by 2.

Front

How can you determine if a relationship is linear from a table of values?

Back

A relationship is linear if the differences between consecutive y-values divided by the differences between consecutive x-values are constant.

Front

What does the equation y = 12x represent in a real-world context?

Back

This equation represents a situation where the total number of eggs (y) is directly proportional to the number of cartons (x), with each carton containing 12 eggs.