Cells

Front

What are organelles?

Back

Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions, such as energy production, protein synthesis, and waste processing.

Front

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

Back

The cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that holds organelles in place and is the site for many cellular processes.

Front

What do chloroplasts do?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that capture sunlight and convert it into food through the process of photosynthesis.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulates cell activities.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and support.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not. Both have a cell membrane and nucleus.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is the role of the mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is a prokaryotic cell?

Back

A prokaryotic cell is a simple, single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as bacteria.