Macromolecules

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

A large, complex molecule, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids, that are essential for life.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the function of lipids?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating transport.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic Acid).