Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of short-term energy and are also involved in structural functions in cells.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are biomolecules that include fats, oils, and hormones. They are used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and forming cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is cellulose and its significance in plants?

Back

Cellulose is a polysaccharide that provides structural support to plant cell walls.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their functions?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body besides catalyzing reactions?

Back

Proteins provide structure, transport molecules, and play roles in immune response.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

The building blocks of carbohydrates are monosaccharides, such as glucose and fructose.